久しぶりにTOEFL Academic Discussionの練習問題です。
ぜひ、挑戦してみてください！
（エピスの授業は全てオンラインで受講可能です。）


Dr. Henderson:
As globalization deepens, governments increasingly face issues that transcend national
borders—ranging from public health crises to economic instability and climate change.
This brings us to a central debate in modern international relations: Should sovereign
nations prioritize bilateral (one-on-one) negotiations and national interests, or should they
rely primarily on multilateral institutions (such as the United Nations or World Health
Organization) to address global challenges?

Claire:
I believe that bilateral negotiations are much more effective than multilateral organizations.
When countries deal with each other one-on-one, they can focus on their specific,
immediate needs and secure practical agreements much faster. Multilateral institutions
often get bogged down by endless bureaucracy, political debates among dozens of
member states, and compromises that end up satisfying no one. National governments are
ultimately accountable to their own citizens, not to international bodies.

Andrew:
While bilateral deals can be quick, I think relying on them is shortsighted when dealing with
massive global problems like climate change or pandemics. No single nation can solve
these issues alone, and smaller countries often get bullied or ignored in bilateral talks with
superpowers. Multilateral institutions provide a crucial framework of international law and a
neutral platform where every nation—big or small—has a voice and shares the
responsibility.



Write a response for an academic discussion board. Your response should:
- Express and support your own opinion on the topic.
- Contribute meaningfully to the conversation by building upon or challenging the
ideas presented by Claire or Andrew.
- Demonstrate advanced vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and standard

written English appropriate for an academic setting.
Aim for a length of about 100 to 150 words.


どのような構成で、どんな内容を書いてまとめれば良いのでしょうか？
使う表現や語彙についても意識していくことが大切です。


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